Meet LED hunting robots immediately headed for the moon

Two US space spacecraft were launched on the month today from Florida Cape Canaveral, on the way to hunting water that scientists think exists in the southern Pole Lunar. What a craft could have great consequences Nasa -ini plans to send astronauts to this part of the month In the coming years.

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One of the missions is a commercial Lander; It aims to touch closer to the Moon Southern Southern Pole than any previous mission, carrying our instruments, including a drill of ice hunting robots. The second space spacecraft, NASA-in Lunar Trailblazer, is an orbiter with the aim of manufacturing water tickets with the highest resolution on the moon.

Lunar water could provide a resource for an expanded lunar survey, such as raw supplies for rocket fuel in the moon bases. Scientists have known since 2009 that such water exists, but they want to know a lot more about where it is and how much there is. Two new space spacecraft “go after the really important parts of that puzzle,” says Parvarthy Prem, a planetary scientist at Johns Hopkins University, applied a physical laboratory in Laurel, Maryland, who is not associated with any mission.

Lander is expected to touch on March 6th. It is the second attempt at intuitive machines, companies based in Houston, Texas, whose first lunar space aircraft overturned to landing last year.

Lunar Trailblazer will take a slight trajectory in a few months and reach the moon. If everything goes well, it will enter its final orbit for scientific and macing around August.

In search of water

Many space agencies and scientists want to find out more about the water on the lunar columns, which hold geological records An early history of the solar system. Indian mission Chandrayaan-2 is currently orbits the moon and creates its own information on where Water can existsuch as the Korean Probe that carries the NASA instrument for howling in shaded, potentially Ice -rich craters.

The new Lander Intuative Machines, called Athena, is moving to the Mons Mouton Region of the Moon. Researchers think there is water there in the lunar soil, perhaps bound in minerals or in pores in the soil.

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Athena will look for water in several ways, including the use of NASA ice drilling, trident. If Athena successfully lands, the operators will command a trident to penetrate the lunar soil, drilling up to one meter deep to raise the soil and leave it in the crumb on the surface. A mass spectrometer on board will analyze a bunch for signs of water or other volatile substances that could avoid as gases. This ability to drill and analyze at the same time provides “critical data on the behavior of lunar soil,” says Jackie Quinn, head of the drill project at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island in Florida.