Live updates: India-Pakistan Conflict is increasing in most expansive in decades

The two nations have fought many wars, with the disputed area of ​​Kashmir as an excellent flash point, since 1947, then Great -Britain India, his former colony, in India and Pakistan.

This is what to know about attempts to resolve the conflict, the strikes of Wednesday, the attack in Kashmir and the long -term tensions between India and Pakistan.

What is the latter in the fighting?

The Indian government said on Thursday that the Pakistani attempts had thwarted to unleash drones and rockets at Indian military goals in more than a dozen towns and villages, many of their home for Air Force Base.

India said it had responded by beating the air defense systems and radars from Pakistan close to the city of Lahore – the kind of battle that often causes a military conflict said analysts.

Pakistan accused India to continue what the illegal aggression called and said that his troops had shot more than two dozen Indian drones that entered Pakistan’s sky.

In the rapidly developing situation, the claims of both parties could not be verified independently.

On Wednesday, the Indian government said that her troops had hit nine locations in Pakistan and on the Pakistan side of the disputed Kashmir region.

Pakistani military officials said that more than 20 people had been killed and dozens were injured after six places were hit on the Pakistani side of Kashmir and in the province of Punjab. Residents of the Indian side of Kashmir said that at least 10 people had been killed in the shelling of the Pakistani side since India carried out his strikes.

A spokesperson for the Pakistani army said that five other places had also been attacked, leaving at least eight people to death and 35 wounded.

The intended locations were Bahawalpur, in the province of Punjab, Pakistan, the site of a religious seminar associated with Jaish-e-Mohammad, another militant group in Pakistan; Kotli and Bagh in Pakistan-authorized Kashmir; and Shakargarh and Muridke in Punjab. Lashkar-e-Taiba is supposed to be present in Muridke.

The Pakistani army said that Indian planes did not enter Pakistan’s sky while carrying out the attacks.

What are the efforts to stop the fighting?

State Secretary Marco Rubio spoke with leaders from both countries on Thursday and emphasized the need for ‘immediate de-escalation’, according to the accounts of the calls from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

There was a flurry of diplomatic meetings in New Delhi and Islamabad on Thursday. Top diplomats from Iran and Saudi Aarabia, crucial regional players who have close ties with both warring countries were in New Delhi for meetings.

The diplomatic push was centered around the hope that the heaviest military engagement could be included in the actions on Wednesday. Both parties were able to claim the victory plausibly, because India hit Pakistan deeper than defeated different Indian planes in any time in recent decades and Pakistan.

Diplomats and analysts spent some hope that the events of the day can offer the two parties an off -disaster. The question now is whether Pakistan will decide that it must answer India’s strikes in Punjab, the Pakistani heart country, with its own attack on Indian soil.

What happened in the Kashmir attack?

On April 22, 26 people were in the Baisaran -Valley in Kashmir killed by militants They approached and shot. Another 17 were injured.

With the exception of one local Kashmiri man, a government stable of the dead showed that everyone was Hindu tourists. Accounts of the wounded and survivors suggested that many were the target after they had been asked about their religion. The attack, which took place near Pahalgam, a city in the southern part of Kashmir, was one of the worst of Indian citizens in decades.

A group that called itself the opposition front was created on social media to take responsibility. Indian officials say that the group is a proxy for Lashkar-e-Taiba, a terrorist organization based in Pakistan.

In Kashmir, Indian security forces started with a major clamp, Arrest thousands of people.

What is Operation Sindoor?

India chose the name “Operation Sindoor” For his military action.

Sindoor, or Vermilion Powder, is a traditional marker of the bourgeois state of Hindu women. Married women wear it either in the farewell of their hair or on their foreheads, and they wipe it when they become a widow. During the terrorist attack of April 22, many women lost their husbands who were the target because they were Hindu.

The choice of the Indian government of the name Operation Sindoor indicated that her intention to avenge the widow women.

“Operation Sindoor” also indicates that the right-wing Hindu groups-on which are many in favor of more traditionally defined gender roles-that the Hindu nationalist government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi listens to their requirements for revenge.

But some feminists have criticized the use of the word Sindoor.

Hindu -Nationalism is mainly driven by a male view of the world, said V. Getha, a feminist historian who writes about gender, caste and class. “Women consider it objects to be protected or as mother figures that are going on their men to prove their heroism,” said Mrs. Geetha.

What are the origin of the dispute?

The roots of the conflict in Kashmir traces back to the distribution of the British India of 1947, which led to the creation of a predominantly Hindu India and a predominantly Muslim Pakistan.

In October of that year, the Hindu monarch of the Muslim majority of the princely state of Kashmir was made to India, but Pakistan laid claim on the territory and tried to take it by military force. A non-bi-average agreement in 1949 set up a cease-Vire line, in which Kashmir was shared.

After wars in 1965 and 1971, the cease-fire line became the line of control, with India possessing about two-thirds of Kashmir and Pakistan the rest. But the dispute remains unsolved.

Here A timeline of the decades of tensions Between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.

Has Pakistan supported the militancy in Kashmir?

An uprising in the part of Kashmir rated by India began in the 1980s, mainly driven by local grievances, where Pakistan ultimately supports some groups, experts say.

Under the rebellious groups focused on Kashmir, some independence supported the region, while others wanted the Indian side of Kashmir to be taken over by Pakistan.

In the nineties, Pakistan offered training and other support to various militant groups that are active in Kashmir and within Pakistan. This involvement was later recognized by various Senior Pakistani officials, including the Former military ruler Pervez Mushharraf. The peak in the rebellion in the nineties forced an exodus of the minority hindors of Kashmir, a large number of those who left for New Delhi and other cities after targeted attacks.

The uprising began to relieve around 2002, when Pakistan Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-E-Muhammad forbade, another important militant group, although Lashkar-e-Taiba continued to work under Aliaden. A ceasefire was explained and a peace process was started with India, a shift that some observers were connected to pressure by the United States after the intervention after 9/11 in Afghanistan.

The peace process collapsed after attacks in Mumbai, India, in 2008, killing 166 people and were attributed to Lashkar-e-Taiba.

What is Kashmir’s status now?

Since the war broke out for the last time in 1999, Kashmir has remained one of the most militarized places in the world. India and Pakistan have come to the edge of war several times, including in 2019When one suicide attack In Kashmir, at least 40 Indian soldiers killed.

In 2019, the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi withdrawn Part of the Indian constitution that semi-autonomy had given to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The move, to fully integrate Jammu and Kashmir, as the part of India is known, was part of his Hindu nationalistic agenda.

Pakistan condemned The movements of India. But violent unrest has also broken out in the part of Kashmir, checked by Pakistan. Protests have a general feeling of this Dissatisfaction with Pakistani rule.

Direct rule through India damp The outbreaks of violence in the part of Kashmir checked it. Voices were also resumed Last year. But dissatisfaction with the Lord Modi party, especially for how heavy the life of Kashmiris policy remains.