The European Space Agency (ESA) sets the long -term goal of sending the space ship to Saturn’s ice month Enceladus to answer key scientific questions and initiate the development of new technologies.
Enceladus is one of the mostintrigant months in Solar system Because of the discovery of NASA -e Cassini probe from a splash of water ice that erupts from the moon’s southern polar region. The finding indicates geological activity on Enceladus, along with the underground ocean of running water – and perhaps even an environment that can maintain life.
ESA is now aiming at the mission of studying enigmatic enceladus as part of its 2050 trip, the long-term plan of the Agency for Space Sciences, according to ESA officials at the Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC) and the Department of Common Meeting of Planetary Science (DPS), held in Helsinki in early September.
Enceladus mission, although at the earliest stages, will also need an orbiter and land to answer big scientific questions, with an orbit that will be designed to sampling materials in showers arising from the “Tiger stripes” in the South Pole.
The Early Mission Configuration after the first industrial studies requires two launch of the largest variant Ariane 6 Rocket, with a spacecraft for landing in the Earth’s orbit. Then the approval of ESA Bremen, Germany, in November, was required to allow the phase of the mission definition, which led to the adoption of the 2034 mission and launched around 2042 in November. Saturn System 2053, starting a tour of Enceladus and other months, collecting materials from showers and preparation for landing around 2058.
Jörn Helbert of the European Space Research and the ESA (ESEC) Technology Center (ESEC) said in a presentation at the EPSC-DPS that since March this year ESA has been working with a newly selected working group of a useful load and the expert committee of scientific requirements and identifying key technologies.
The Enceladus mission aims to improve European expertise in several scientific and technological fields, including the Assembly in orbit, acting in extreme environments, landing technologies and new scientific instrumentation, says Helbert. He added that the development of these technologies would have wide applications outside the ESA’s Space Science program.
Helbert noted that Enceladus has three needs conditions for supporting life the way we know it: the presence of running water and energy source and a certain set of chemical elements. The answer to the question of whether there is life under Enceladus’ ice shell, however, it requires decades of effort in terms of planning, resources and innovations.
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